By Rezaul Amin, a Bangladeshi journalist and social entrepreneur.
Nestled in the heart of Dhaka, St. Thomas Cathedral Church is more than just a place of worship—it’s a landmark that has stood the test of time for over two centuries. As the seat of the Diocese of Dhaka within the Church of Bangladesh, this Anglican cathedral holds deep historical, cultural, and architectural significance.
A Glimpse into History
The construction of St. Thomas Cathedral began in 1819 and was completed by 1821, with its official inauguration taking place on July 10, 1824. What makes its construction even more remarkable is that convicts from Dhaka Jail were among those who labored to build it. Their contribution adds a unique layer of history to the church, reflecting the era’s community-driven efforts and resilience.
Adapting Through Changing Times
St. Thomas Cathedral has witnessed major historical shifts. In the early 20th century, it became part of the Church of Pakistan, a united Protestant body that included various Christian denominations. However, after Bangladesh gained independence in 1971, the Diocese of Dhaka became part of the independent Church of Bangladesh. This transition mirrored the country’s own journey toward self-governance and national identity.
An Architectural Gem
The church’s Gothic architectural style makes it a striking presence in Dhaka. Its square clock tower, adorned with arched windows and an embattled top, stands as a timeless feature. The structure, built with stone, brick, wooden battens, and iron joists, has endured for nearly two centuries, maintaining its original grandeur.
Preserving the Past
Recognizing its historical and architectural importance, a major renovation was undertaken in 2005 to restore and preserve its beauty. Renowned archaeologist Sufi Mostafizur Rahman described St. Thomas Cathedral as “one of the most attractive churches in Bangladesh”, a testament to its enduring charm.
More Than a Church—A Symbol of Resilience
Today, St. Thomas Cathedral is more than just a religious site. It serves as a living monument, reflecting the cultural and historical evolution of Bangladesh. For over two centuries, it has remained a symbol of faith, perseverance, and architectural brilliance, standing tall as a cherished part of Dhaka’s rich heritage.
